Score sheet and writing implement – Tournament games require scores to be kept, and many players like to record other games for later analysis.Used for speed chess, and to regulate time in tournament games. Only the timer of the player who is to move is active. Game clock – dual timer used to monitor each player's thinking time.Pawns have a relative value of 1 point each. 8 pawns – smallest pieces in the game, each topped by a ball.2 knights – usually look like horse heads and have a relative value of 3 points each.2 bishops – stylized after mitres (bishops' hats), and have a relative value of 3 points each.2 rooks – look like castle towers and have a relative value of 5 points each.Official tournament chess sets have 2 queens of each color, to deal with pawns being promoted 1 queen – most powerful piece in the game, with a relative value of 9 points.The object of the game is checkmate, by placing the enemy king in check in a way that it cannot escape capture in the next move. 1 king – most important piece, and one of the weakest (until the endgame).Each player controls one of the armies for the entire game. Chess pieces – two armies of 16 chess pieces, one army designated "white", the other "black".The relative point values given are approximate and depend on the current game situation. The most popular style for competitive play is the Staunton chess set, named after Howard Staunton, which are described below some regions have alternate standard shapes for some pieces. Chess sets come in various materials and styles, and some are considered collectors' items and works of art. Chess set – all the pieces required to play a game of chess.in the direction from one player to the other) column of squares on the chessboard. Rank – horizontal row of squares on the chessboard.Chess boards can be built into chess tables, or dispensed with (along with pieces) if playing mental chess, computer chess, Internet chess and sometimes correspondence chess. The colors are called "black" and "white", although the actual colors vary: usually they are dark green and buff for boards used in competition, and often natural shades of light and dark woods for home boards. Chessboard – board with 64 squares (eight rows and eight columns) arranged in two alternating colors (light and dark).Mind sport – game where the outcome is determined mainly by mental skill, rather than by pure chance.Ĭhess equipment Essential equipment.Chess is recognized as a sport by the International Olympic Committee. It is governed by a set of rules or customs. Sport – organized, competitive, entertaining, and skillful activity requiring commitment, strategy, and fair play, in which a winner can be defined by objective means.Sport – form of play, but sport is also a category of entertainment in its own right (see immediately below for description).Two-player game – game played by just two players, usually against each other.Almost all strategy games require internal decision tree style thinking, and typically very high situation awareness. computer, video or board game) in which the players' uncoerced, and often autonomous decision-making skills have a high significance in determining the outcome. Games may be based on pure strategy, chance or a mixture of the two and usually have a goal which a player aims to achieve. Board game – game in which counters or pieces are placed, removed, or moved on a premarked surface or "board" according to a set of rules.However, the distinction is not clear-cut, and many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports/games) or art (such as jigsaw puzzles or games involving an artistic layout such as Mahjong, solitaire, or some video games). Games are distinct from work, which is usually carried out for remuneration, and from art, which is more often an expression of aesthetic or ideological elements. Game – structured playing, usually undertaken for enjoyment and sometimes used as an educational tool.Form of play – voluntary, intrinsically motivated activity normally associated with recreational pleasure and enjoyment.Form of recreation – activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time.Form of entertainment – form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience, or gives pleasure and delight.Chess can be described as all of the following:
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